Americas steepest grade freight railroad Freeport McMoRan Copper and Gold

Americas steepest grade freight railroad Freeport McMoRan Copper and Gold

Nestled in the copper rich hills of Morenci, Arizona is the rarely visited McMoRan Copper and Gold railroad. Morenci is home to one of the largest copper mines in the World which has been in operation for over 100 years. With railroad grades in excess of 5%, this is the steepest operational freight railroad in the United States. The Cass scenic railroad which runs steam powered passenger trains, has the steepest with grades up to 11%. The Boeing plant in Everett, Washington also has a grade 5.7% however this is just a spur.

Notice the specially outfitted locomotives with low profile fuel tanks, and reinforced plows for rock clearing. All locomotives on this train are non turbo charged giving us that beautiful sound of the 645 engine is all its glory. The size of the mine is truly hard to comprehend. You can see at the end of the video the extremely rich pockets of copper just waiting to be dug out. Each mine truck can haul 300 tons. Will have more of this railroad in another video.

50 Comments

  1. 55tmilam on April 16, 2021 at 9:42 pm

    These are not regular 38-2s someone plaease address the sound and extra ductwork on the top! Something is being driven from the prime mover

  2. cRusty on April 16, 2021 at 9:43 pm

    I am stunned that they run such short trains with crappy power on 5% grade. I bet their TOB is a joke on a loaded train.

  3. ScubaJoe YT on April 16, 2021 at 9:44 pm

    This is weird it’s like it’s stuck in the 90s there’s no ditch lights on some of the trains and they were leading

  4. Chris Ackerley on April 16, 2021 at 9:44 pm

    I see that Unit 59 has a standard 2,000 gallon fuel tank, but the others are quite a bit smaller. Any idea why this is so? Also, why are these locomotives not turbocharged? Given the steepness of the grades, I would think they would want the extra power. Great video! Thanks.

  5. Donald Adams on April 16, 2021 at 9:45 pm

    Mentions going up the grade: how about the braking going down.

  6. Mike Manning on April 16, 2021 at 9:47 pm

    Does anyone know what those add-ons are on the three middle units?

  7. NITIN BALACHANDRAN on April 16, 2021 at 9:48 pm

    These are Small trains 😂😂 watch Indian freight trains longer n powerful 12000HP electrified …

  8. Andrew Eppink on April 16, 2021 at 9:49 pm

    Why non turboed? That wouldn’t seem to make sense. Too inefficient

  9. tom7601 on April 16, 2021 at 9:51 pm

    Used to work on microwave equipment in the Clifton-Morenci area.

  10. Nicola636128 on April 16, 2021 at 9:53 pm

    Amazing video!

  11. jlc55army on April 16, 2021 at 9:56 pm

    Engine 51 in Bicentennial colors? Anyone know?

  12. 1topfueldrag on April 16, 2021 at 9:57 pm

    i couldn’t live just feet away from track

  13. Tom Green on April 16, 2021 at 9:57 pm

    Fake News

  14. Bradley Ogden on April 16, 2021 at 9:59 pm

    Looks like 59 was once a GP40.

  15. Danny Richardson on April 16, 2021 at 9:59 pm

    How far is this from Bagdad AZ

  16. Rob P. on April 16, 2021 at 10:00 pm

    If Arizona was only 20-30 degrees cooler in summer ….. gorgeous place.

  17. Ben D on April 16, 2021 at 10:01 pm

    You foamers crack me up

  18. George W. on April 16, 2021 at 10:01 pm

    Saluda is no longer the steepest grade in use as it is out of service.

  19. Tracey Bonds on April 16, 2021 at 10:04 pm

    ..too hear those diesels whine.. under load… x %

  20. greg turner on April 16, 2021 at 10:04 pm

    Short line to short line to Southern Pacificunion Pacific..i got ship to that small town..catching the railroad out of Deming NM..

  21. Arnold Jiron on April 16, 2021 at 10:07 pm

    i used to work at the refinery in el paso, we put out the final product! 👊💪

  22. Jose Flores Villa on April 16, 2021 at 10:07 pm

    Hermosas máquinas

  23. Bjr Adrian on April 16, 2021 at 10:10 pm

    What an interesting video. I’m in the humid, chilly Midatlantic, so I don’t know any better about arizona, a few questions? I see a beautiful rock face that was clearly blasted in order to build the RR Tracks. The rock looked almost black. I like Geology. What kind of rock is it? Also, i know AZ can get very hot. Local friends recently retired and relocated to SCottsdale AZ. They like it, but the outdoors are very tough in summer afternoons. Nancy said in summer you CANNOT go outside without a personal bottle of water. Evenings are nice. It looks so dry. Does it rain in that part of the world? Thanks for the great work, and advice. We’re eager to learn.

  24. deeznuts426 arecool on April 16, 2021 at 10:10 pm

    Old NW on Clarke’s Gap is wayy more steep

  25. Flyby Airplane on April 16, 2021 at 10:13 pm

    Tom,,nice work , yes I did notice the fuel tanks being different, then there was all the extra ductwork, but given the operation,DUST is the enemy , all those locos reminded me of a PBS series’GREAT RAILWAYS of the WORLD’ there IS a train which goes up the ANDES NTNS IN SO AMERICA with switchbacks, it originally had STEAM LOCOS, but ‘modernized , so put 1 diesel, which fell flat on its ass, so 2,then 3, then 4,then5 even turbocharged to replace 1 steam loco, it was so funny, nut even at altitude it still made steam ! Cheers 🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸

  26. ThePaulv12 on April 16, 2021 at 10:13 pm

    Descent under dynamics was awesome.

  27. Luis Lopez on April 16, 2021 at 10:13 pm

    I was just out there last month and picked up copper coils.
    Those mountains are something to see for sure

  28. George Carter on April 16, 2021 at 10:17 pm

    Very nice. The first half of this was of the train decending the steep hills in dynamic braking which you can hear. It’s not until you get to 8:29 when you see him throttle up for the pull which gives a good view of the hill he’s climbing. After retiring as an engineer of 32 years, I had my share of climbing steep hills with sometimes having to double the hills if my train was heavy or not enough locomotives.

  29. Railfanning Points on April 16, 2021 at 10:17 pm

    31,000 total YT competitive railfanning foamer points awarded 👍

  30. Billy Rueckert on April 16, 2021 at 10:17 pm

    About how many times per day does the railroad operate?

  31. shawn b on April 16, 2021 at 10:19 pm

    Used to haul copper cathode plates out of Morenci to Denton, TX to make copper wire

  32. MagnetOnlyMotors on April 16, 2021 at 10:19 pm

    0:42. #59 is now one inch longer than it was the day before.

  33. Mary H on April 16, 2021 at 10:19 pm

    Wish I knew about this copper mine when I lived in AZ, would have loved to see it up close. Thanks for a great train vid!

  34. Elvin Ritchey on April 16, 2021 at 10:22 pm

    5

  35. West Pac 3005 on April 16, 2021 at 10:22 pm

    Instead of 5 Geeps, 2 or 3 SD40-2’s would be better.

  36. Anthony McMillan on April 16, 2021 at 10:22 pm

    Outstanding video

  37. npo64 on April 16, 2021 at 10:24 pm

    I really enjoyed this! Thanks for posting!

  38. Bradley Ogden on April 16, 2021 at 10:25 pm

    Former Phelps Dodge?

  39. house of trains garcia on April 16, 2021 at 10:26 pm

    Just subscribe

  40. Danny Dillon on April 16, 2021 at 10:27 pm

    I dont believe this is the steepest grade. Just east of ronceverte west Virginia is one of the steepest

  41. Micki N. Garcia on April 16, 2021 at 10:28 pm

    Born and raised in Morenci, seen many trains 🚂 back in those days travel thru our mining town. Old Morenci the trains had Phelps Dodge on them and were blue and white. Thanks for sharing

  42. Ben D on April 16, 2021 at 10:28 pm

    Heavy into them dinees

  43. Jonasson Bacon on April 16, 2021 at 10:29 pm

    What are those two big "boxes" on top of the roof near the dynamic brakes?

  44. Jose Flores Villa on April 16, 2021 at 10:29 pm

    Saludos a Arizona

  45. Dean Croke on April 16, 2021 at 10:30 pm

    Is that Morenci?

  46. Noelio Emerald-Isle on April 16, 2021 at 10:30 pm

    Why are there tank cars at the start of the vid? ….from a copper mine …..fuel or some chemical maybe.
    Clinchfield Railroad just arrived on Train sim world 2 …..PC Xbox PS4

  47. Traveling Tom on April 16, 2021 at 10:30 pm

    http://railfan.com/arizona-eastern-railway/ For information about this unique railway

  48. arpschneider on April 16, 2021 at 10:32 pm

    Wait! They put the copper ore in tank cars?

  49. Tuco Benedicto on April 16, 2021 at 10:33 pm

    Ok operational, just a question was Saluda grade steeper?

  50. kleetus92 on April 16, 2021 at 10:39 pm

    Steeper than Saluda?

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